Monday, 5 August 2013

Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2012

Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2012

User Experience Virtualization UE-V

User Experience Virtualization Overview

Reset Windows 7 or Windows 8 Password

As always some of the best tips are found when you are looking for something else entirely. Here are a couple of nice tips for resetting local account password on Windows 7 & 8 - so simple and so insecure.

Booting the machine to a USB drive, DVD or slave the hard drive of another machine - rename some files and your in.

Reset a Windows 8 Password without using any third party software

Reset a Windows 7 Password without using any third party software

An alternative I have seen is to replace the sticky keys file with the cmd.exe. Sticky keys is activated at the logon screen if you press shift five times – but instead you bring up a command prompt.

Friday, 19 July 2013

Windows 8.1 Preview

Windows Blue AKA Windows 8.1 Preview is here with a long list of changes. To see the long list of what’s new see the link below.

What's New in Windows 8.1

To download the preview here’s the link

Download Windows 8.1 Preview

Thursday, 18 July 2013

Active Directory Recycle Bin Step-by-Step Guide

Active Directory Recycle Bin helps minimize directory service downtime by enhancing your ability to preserve and restore accidentally deleted Active Directory objects without restoring Active Directory data from backups, restarting Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), or rebooting domain controllers.

When you enable Active Directory Recycle Bin, all link-valued and non-link-valued attributes of the deleted Active Directory objects are preserved and the objects are restored in their entirety to the same consistent logical state that they were in immediately before deletion. For example, restored user accounts automatically regain all group memberships and corresponding access rights that they had immediately before deletion, within and across domains.

Active Directory Recycle Bin is functional for both AD DS and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) environments.

Extract for TechNet for full article see link below

TechNet: Active Directory Recycle Bin Step-by-Step Guide

Deploying a GlobalNames Zone (GNZ)

A common requirement in computer networks is the ability to resolve simple, single-label names. The use of single-label names makes it possible for a computer to access hosts such as file and Web servers by using short, easy-to-remember names instead of the fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) that form the default naming convention for Domain Name System (DNS). To make the use of single-label names possible, many networks deploy Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) technology and servers in their environment. As a name resolution protocol, WINS is an alternative to DNS. It is an older service that uses NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT). WINS and NetBT do not support Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) protocols; therefore, they are being phased out in many networks.

To help network administrators migrate to DNS for all name resolution, the DNS Server role in Windows Server 2008 supports a specially named zone, called GlobalNames. By deploying a zone with this name, you can have the static, global records with single-label names, without relying on WINS. These single-label names typically refer to records for important, well-known and widely-used servers—servers that are already assigned static IP addresses and that are currently managed by IT-administrators using WINS.

The GlobalNames zone is not designed to be a complete replacement for WINS. You should not use the GlobalNames zone to support the name resolution of records that are dynamically registered in WINS, records which typically are not managed by IT administrators. Support for these dynamically registered records is not scalable, especially for larger customers with multiple domains or multiple forests.

This is an extract from a TechNet article see the link below for the full article.

TechNet: Deploying a GlobalNames Zone

Additional references

Wednesday, 17 July 2013

Securing Accounts After an RODC Is Stolen

Having work for large organisations with many branch offices it was not an infrequent event to have equipment stolen.

From experience … the people that stole your kit know you will be sending out new kit so they will return for that.

Read Only Domain Controllers (RODC) are designed for insecure environments .. so what do you do if one gets nicked … you follow the procedure on the link below to disable the stolen RODC and reset the passwords on any cached user accounts.

TechNet: Securing Accounts After an RODC Is Stolen

Tuesday, 16 July 2013

Managing AD LDS using PowerShell

Microsoft Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) is an independent mode of Active Directory that provides dedicated directory services for applications.

MSDN: Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services

AD LDS can use many of the familiar tools used to manage Active Directory Directory Services (AD DS) even when it comes to using the AD PowerShell Module there is a feeling of “deja vu”.

On the link below you will find a list of Active Directory cmdlets that can be used to manage AD LDS instances.

Windows 2008 R2: Managing AD LDS using the AD PowerShell Module

Sunday, 7 July 2013

Command-line switches for Outlook 2010

You can change Outlook 2010 by adding switches to the outlook.exe command.

For example

outlook.exe /resetfolders
Restores missing folders at the default delivery location.

For a full list of switches see the following link.

Command-line switches for Outlook 2010

Saturday, 6 July 2013

Multiple mailboxes open in OWA 2010

One of the first things I found with Outlook Web Access 2010 is that you cannot have multiple mailboxes open in separate tabs; you get the following error message.

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You can resort to a second browser like Chrome or Firefox to get a second mailbox open. I have tried a second tab in Chrome and get the same result …one mailbox per browser.

The solution

Create a shortcut on your desktop remembering to add <your_servername> without <>.

"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" -noframemerging /owa">https://<your_servername>/owa

Click the shortcut every time you want an additional OWA session. You can now open multiple OWA mailboxes in separate instances of internet explorer.

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Monday, 1 July 2013

Ensuring that group policy is applied before logon

By default group policies are applied asynchronously - Fast Logon Optimization . The upshot is that if you update a policy users may logon before the latest policy is applied and it may take a couple of logons before current settings are applied.

I am messing about with GPOs in a test environment so I don’t want to have to constantly rebooting PC or perform multiple logons attempts.

Disable Fast Logon Optimization by using the following

Create or update and existing group policy attached to the OU housing the computers and edit the following.

Computer Configuration
 
Policies
   
Administrative Templates
      System
        Logon

Enable: Always wait for the network at computer startup and logon

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Sunday, 30 June 2013

Delegate Permissions for Group Policy

TechNet: Delegate Permissions for Group Policy

Redirecting the users and computers containers

By default Active Directory places user accounts, computer accounts, and groups in CN=objectclass containers.

Redirecting the default container for user, computer, and security groups to an organizational unit permits Group policies to be applied.

Microsoft considers it "best practice" to place security principals into an organizational unit hierarchy that mirrors your organizational structure, geographic layout, or administration model.

Redirect Users

redirusr <DN path to alternate OU>

redirusr ou=myusers,DC=contoso,dc=com

Redirect Computers

redircmp <DN path to alternate OU>

redircmp ou=mycomputers,DC=contoso,dc=com

Redirecting the users and computers containers in Active Directory domains

Considerations

Windows Server 2003 domain functional level or higher required.

The default User and Computer containers are protected against accidental deletion remember to ensure that you do the same with your new OUs.

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Friday, 28 June 2013

User Template increase attributes copied

When you create a user template and copy it to create a new user only a limited number of attributes are copied

Example: Copy Office From the General tab

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Suppose you have a user template and want the Office value from the general tab to remain when you create a new user by copying the template.

You can use ADSI Edit to make the attribute copy.

  • Open ADSI Edit
  • In the left pane right click ADSI Edit and Connect To the Schema Naming Context

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  • Locate the attribute name in this case Office is:
    Physical-Delivery-Office-Name
  • Right Click and open Properties

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  • Attribute Editor Tab … locate searchFlags
  • Edit and add 16 to the value
  • To prevent it from copying remove 16 from the value.

I have tested with Windows 2008 R2 as shown but certain it should work with previous version as I learned from a Windows 2000 KB Article.

Where do you get the attribute names … I found some here.

http://www.jigsolving.com/ad/user-account-attributes-part-3

http://www.kouti.com/tables/userattributes.htm

Tuesday, 25 June 2013

Command-line switches for Outlook 2010

Command-line switches for Outlook 2010

Ultrasound - File Replication Service

Ultrasound - Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tool for File Replication Service (FRS)

Ultrasound is a monitoring and troubleshooting tool for the File Replication Service (FRS). FRS is a legacy technology that replicates files and folders that are stored in Distributed File System (DFS) folders or in the System Volume (SYSVOL) folder on domain controllers.

Microsoft: download

Sunday, 23 June 2013

Friday, 21 June 2013

Active Directory Shadow Groups

Simply: You have an OU in active directory … add any user accounts in the OU to a group … in addition you want to maintain the membership when accounts are added or removed from the OU.

The following link includes examples using the ds* commands and PowerShell to populate and maintain Shadow Groups.

Shadow Groups in Active Directory

It should be possible to expand these examples to include the user accounts from other OUs or to use Identity Attributes rather than OU.

Tuesday, 18 June 2013

Tuesday, 11 June 2013

PowerShell determine what version is installed

What version of PowerShell is installed on a machine

Open PowerShell and type Get-Host

Windows 7 – version 2.0

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Windows 8 – version 3.0

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http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb978526.aspx

Sunday, 9 June 2013

Update GPO templates to manage Windows 8

You’ve added some Window 8 PCs and possibly Windows Server 2012 to your existing Windows Server 2008 R2 enterprise … okay so how do you access the additional features with Group Policy?

Looking at a Group Policy setting in Windows 8 Windows 8 GPO Blocking Connection Accounts … I got to thinking … I’m doing this from Windows Server 2012 … more realistically I will be adding Windows 8 machines to a Windows Server 2008 environment.

How do I update the group policy template files?

My only caveat … I have still to do the testing … will the new templates work with the old admin tools.

Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 Group Policy Central Store

Administrative Template files for Windows 8 & Windows Server 2012

Upgrading the ADMX Central Store files from Windows 7/2008R2 to Windows 8/2012

Windows 8 GPO Blocking Connection Accounts

In Windows 8 you can associate your domain user account with your Microsoft Live ID. Not something that the enterprise would necessary welcome ... so how do you disable it.

Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options\Accounts:Block Microsoft Accounts

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If you disable or do not configure this policy, users will be able to use Microsoft accounts.

If you select the "Users can’t add Microsoft accounts" option, users will not be able to create new Microsoft accounts on this computer, switch a local account to a Microsoft account, or connect a domain account to a Microsoft account. This is Microsoft's preferred option if you need to limit the use of Microsoft accounts in your enterprise.

If you select the "Users can’t add or log on with Microsoft accounts" option, existing Microsoft account users will not be able to log on to Windows. Selecting this option might make it impossible for an existing administrator on this computer to log on and manage the system.

I would expect the latter option to be the case in a Windows 2008/ Windows Server 2012 enterprise.

Saturday, 8 June 2013

Enable GodMode in Windows 7 and Windows 8

Want all your admin features in one place. Really useful if you are transitioning from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Think it has been around since Windows Vista.

Create a folder on your desktop and rename it

GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}

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Your folder will be remained GodMode and inside will be all the good stuff an Admin God would want.

GodMode folder Windows 7

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GodMode folder Windows 8

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Windows 8 elevated command prompt

Working with Windows 7 I found the quick way to an elevated administrators command prompt was Windows key + R to open the Run box, type cmd then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. In fact I used this method for most thing I wanted to run as administrator.

This method does NOT appear to work with Window 8 … this is where the Windows 8 haters start to scream … but the solution is as simple.

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There are several ways to elevated command prompt in Windows 8 my preferred method from the Desktop is:

Press the Windows key to return to the start screen.

Type cmd

Command Prompt will return already selected

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You now press Ctrl+Shift+Enter

Say yes to the UAC prompt

You are returned to the desktop with an elevated command prompt in no more time than it took in Windows 7.

It would be nice for the transition from 7 to 8 if Windows Key + R then Ctrl+Shift+Enter worked or did I miss the memo and it should!!!

Extending - rearming Windows 8 Evaluation

To extend the grace period of your Windows 8 evaluation open an elevated command prompt and enter

slmgr /rearm

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This extends your evaluation for a further 30 days.

Can be rearmed 3 times in theory extending your trial by 90 days.

Enable/Disable Store in Windows 8 Group Policy

Quick Guide

Local Group Policy Editor (run gpedit.msc)

User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components

Store

Turn off the Store application

In Detail

Press Windows Key + R to open the Run box

enter gpedit.msc (don’t forget the file extension)

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This will open the Local Group Policy Editor

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In the left pane under user configuration expand Administrative Templates then Windows Components

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Still in the left pane under Windows Components Select Store

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In the right pane open (double click) Turn of the Store application 

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By default is the Store is enabled

To disable the store you must Enable this policy option

Select the enable radio button and press OK

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To enable the store select Disabled or Not Configured

There is no to save option just close the group policy editor

Thursday, 30 May 2013

Certificate Services Installing CA

The preferred method

Microsoft best practice is to install a standalone root CA with an enterprise subordinate CA. The Standalone can then be isolated offline for enhanced security while the subordinate takes over issuing certificates.

The following videos gives a short demo of installing two CAs using server 2003 … it is a good starting point for his 2008 videos.

Microsoft CA 1 of 2 - Setup Standalone Root

Microsoft CA 2 of 2 - Enterprise Subordinate

The following video gives a short demo of CA autoenrollment using server 2003.

Microsoft CA - Autoenrollment Step-by-Step

In reality a single tier

While it is best practice to have two CAs … see above … in many instances you may only have one server at your disposal.

Single Tier PKI one CA that does all the issuing of certificates aimed at small business of up to 300.

Certificate Services 2008 R2 - Installing a Single Tier PKI

SSL in depth

Certificate Services 2008 1 of 4 - Installing a Microsoft CA

Certificate Services 2008 2 of 4 - Implementing a SSL Certificate

Certificate Services 2008 3 of 4 - Binding the SSL Certificate

Certificate Services 2008 4 of 4 - SSL Under the hood

 

Certificate Services 2008 1 of 2 - Autoenrollment (concept)

Certificate Services 2008 2 of 2 - Autoenrollment  Step By Step

Windows CA 2008 and IE10 Error

When messing around with Certificate Services on Windows Server 2008 R2 and trying to connect to the CA’s certsrv folder in the browser I got the error:

“The Web Browser does not support the generation of certificate requests”

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The problem is related to IE 10; if I switch to compatibility mode no problem.

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TechNet: Windows PKI Blog

News and information for public key infrastructure (PKI) and Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) professionals.

Hyper-V VMs continually shutting down

I have an issue with my Virtual Machines (VMs) shutting down after a short period. It would appear to be related to the operating system expiring.

Happens with Windows Server 2008 VMs … Windows 7 VMs appears to be okay.

One solutions is rearming from the command prompt with

slmgr.vbs –rearm

The post I got the fix from mentioned that this would reoccur in about 5 days.

I suspect that the VMs will have to be rearmed every time they are reverted. A small annoyance in a test environment but in a production environment … where is your licence!!

Monday, 20 May 2013

Using Certificates for IPsec Authentication

In a previous post IPsec Overview there is an example of securing Telnet with IPsec. This link to a TechNet Video takes the Telnet example further by using Certificates for IPsec Authentication.

TechNet Video: Using Certificates for IPsec Authentication

IPsec Overview

Overview of IPsec

Useful overview of IPsec with example of setup using group policy.

I have included a link to the contributors YouTube site

IT Free Training MCITP 70-640

Sunday, 19 May 2013

Basics of IPv6 for Vulcans

Found this useful to understand the basics of IPv6 even if the guy looks like a Vulcan. Busy watching the other two parts.

Part 1 of 3 IPv6 for CCNAs

Part 2 of 3 IPv6 for CCNAs
Part 3 of 3 IPv6 for CCNAs

Thursday, 16 May 2013

Useful NetSH IPv6 commands

Here is a link to some useful commands for working with IPv6 from the command line using NetSH.

Useful Windows 7 IPv6 netsh commands

One I would add is to include a rule in Windows 7 Firewall to reply to ping requests ... useful when testing as Windows 7 does not reply to ping by default.

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="All ICMP V6" protocol=icmpv6:any,any dir=in action=allow

I was working on a Microsoft IPv6 lab and they would have appeared to have omitted this step before requesting you to ping the client.

Wednesday, 15 May 2013

Free Introducing Windows Server 2012

6215_9780735675353x_5F00_0D9EB3CC

Microsoft: Introducing Windows Server 2012 PDF

Found this on theHyperadvisor

Messing about with NetSH AdvFirewall

Reset Firewall to Default

If you are going to mess about with your firewall the first thing you want to know is how to reset it to default

netsh advfirewall reset

Export/Import Settings

The second thing you should know is probably the last thing you would have though about. If you are going to mess around with an already successfully configured firewall then you may want to save the current settings and reimport them.

netsh advfirewall export "c:\wfconfig.wfw" 
netsh advfirewall import "c:\wfconfig.wfw"

It’s not a bad idea if you are messing about with NetSH in general to export the configuration. Not all “learning” is done with easily revertible test VMs … most of the important lesson we learn tend to be on live systems.

Firewall Off & On Test

If I switch the firewall off will this work … NO … better switch it back on then.

netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state on

Useful WMIC Queries

WMI using the command line, WMIC is a utility that allows you to interact with WMI from a WMI-aware command-line shell.

Here are a couple of useful links

TechNet: Ask the Performance Team Blog

WMIC - The Windows secret weapon

Tuesday, 14 May 2013

Microsoft Windows DNSLint utility

DNSLint is a Microsoft Windows utility that helps you to diagnose common DNS name resolution issues.

DNSLint has three functions that verify Domain Name System (DNS) records and generate an HTML report. The three functions are:

  • dnslint /d: This diagnoses potential causes of "lame delegation" and other related DNS problems.
  • dnslint /ql: This verifies a user-defined set of DNS records on multiple DNS servers.
  • dnslint /ad: This verifies DNS records specifically used for Active Directory replication.

Microsoft Windows DNSLint utility

Sunday, 12 May 2013

Windows 8 PowerShell Shutdown Tile

TechNet link to a PowerShell module to create Shutdown, Restart and Logoff tiles for your Windows 8 Start screen.

Create a Shutdown/Restart/Logoff Windows 8 Tile for the Start menu (PowerShell)

Windows 8 Desktop Shutdown Shortcut

I don’t share a lot of peoples dislike of Windows 8 … want to shutdown … then create a Shutdown shortcut on the desktop

shutdown /s /t 0

That would be Zero not and Oh!!!

Windows 8 Classic Shell, Shutdown & Annoyances

While I don’t share a lot of peoples immediate hatred of Windows 8, having been through a few new versions of Windows, there are a few annoyances.

Do you want the start button download this.

http://www.classicshell.net/

The other immediate annoyance I had was Metro Applications taking up the whole screen switch to Google Chrome.

If you don’t like a Metro App hogging the whole screen change the file association to a third party app.

Thursday, 9 May 2013

Windows Server 2012 Local Users and Groups

If you are from a Windows Server 2008 background you are may be looking for access to Local Users and Groups in Windows Server 2012.

On the Start screen type Computer

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Select Computer Manager

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You will find yourself back in familiar territory.

Hyper-V Using Differencing Disks

One way to optimize disk space and reduce the number of times that you have to install and update a released operating system is to create parent child configurations using differencing disks in Hyper-V.

For example, if you need to install a test lab that will employ three Windows Server 2008 R2 installations: one configured as a domain controller, another configured as an Exchange Server, and a third configured as a SQL Server, you could use a Parent-Child Differencing disk configuration to save the time of installing and updating the Windows Server 2008 R2 installation for all three of those virtual machines.

TechNet: Hyper-V Virtual Machine (VM) Parent-Child Configuration Using Differencing Disks

Monday, 6 May 2013

Windows Denial of Service by IPv6 RA Packets

Any version of Windows with IPv6 installed and running is vulnerable to a DoS attack by sending thousands of Router Assignment (RA) packets.

 Skid

To prevent a “Script Kiddies” attack have a look at this link.

Overclocked Techies: Windows Denial of Service by IPv6 RA Packets

http://samsclass.info/ipv6/proj/flood-router6a.htm

Sunday, 5 May 2013

Microsoft Evaluation VHD Administrator Password

Recently decided to use the evaluation VHD of 2008 R2 I downloaded from Microsoft .. but what was the password.

Goggled the file name …

“windows server 2008 r2 enterprise evaluation (full edition)”

… and found the password was Pass@word1.

It was then I remembered the problems I had with that password in the past.

The VM was created using the US local & keyboard settings if you are using a UK keyboard you have to type

Pass”word1

Saturday, 4 May 2013

Manage Hyper-V 2012 on Core from Windows 8

Unlike Window 7 and Hyper-V on 2008 R2 there is no need to download additional tools to administer Hyper-V from Windows 8 as they are a feature of Windows 8.

This is the Client Side Configuration there are plenty of postings relating to server side configuration. Both machines are in same workgroup.

Install Hyper-V Management Tools on Windows 8

Search for Control Panel

Select Control Panel then Programs

Under Programs and Features Heading select Turn Windows Feature On or Off

Tick Hyper-V Management Tools and both sub options

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Start Component Services

Search "DCOMCNFG"

right click and "Run as administrator"

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Select Console Root, Component Services, Computers, My Computer
Right click My Computer and select properties

Select "COM Security"
Select "Edit Limits" for Access Permissions

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Allow remote access by setting the checkmark for the "ANONYMOUS LOGON"

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Windows 2012 Local Users and Groups

Another how do I find it with Windows 2012; Local Users and Groups.

search for lusrmgr.msc

Windows 2012 Core Disk Performance Missing

If you open Task Manager and go to the Performance tab Disk performance is missing.

Did a quick web search and someone remembered with NT 4.0 you had to enable this with …

diskperf –y

… and it works with Windows Server 2012 Core.

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That takes me back.

Friday, 3 May 2013

TechNet: Test Lab Guides

Test Lab Guides (TLGs) allow you to get valuable hands-on experience with new products and technologies using a pre-defined and tested methodology that results in a working configuration. When you use a TLG to create a test lab, instructions define what servers to create, how to configure the operating systems and system services, and how to install and configure any additional products or technologies.

A challenge in creating useful TLGs is to enable their reusability and extensibility. Because creating a test lab can represent a significant investment of time and resources, your ability to reuse and extend the work required to create test labs is important.

TechNet: Test Lab Guides

Thursday, 2 May 2013

DirectAccess Deployment Guide

This link describes deployment of DirectAccess in Windows Server 2008 R2.

Discusses such things as Corporate Connectivity Detection.

DirectAccess Deployment Guide

Sunday, 28 April 2013

Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.6

The Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT) version 5.6 contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7®, Windows Vista®, a Windows Update, or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer® in your environment.

What caught my eye. If you enable compatibility logging for Internet Explorer if ACT is not installed then some event ids in Event Viewer lack descriptions. I installed it to add functionality to Event Viewer

Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.6

Friday, 26 April 2013

Check firewall not blocking shared printing

Couple of quick ways to check if the firewall is blocking a shared printer.

From a remote machine open an command prompt and use

Net View \\print-server-name

This should return a list that includes the name of the shared printer generally you can now eliminate the network or firewall as an issue.

or download PortQry from Microsoft and check the required ports are open on the computer sharing the printer.

Use PortQry or PortQueryUI to check TCP ports 445 & 139

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If computers are not on the same LAN segment don’t just check the print server firewall ensure their is not another firewall between the computers.

Thursday, 25 April 2013

Remote Desktop printing add additional drivers

I run Hyper-V with a mix of 32bit/64bit operating systems and would like to print from any of the remote session to my local printer.

My ancient HP LaserJet 1200 has the default Windows 7 32bit driver installed but I cannot get the additional 64bit driver to install.

I seem to remember a similar situations in the past with a network printer where the resolution was the printer had a different name in the 32 bit inf than the 64 bit. I hacked the 64 bit inf file and ensured the names matched exactly … with success.

Did not want to go through that again and thought that I would try the HP Universal Printing PCL 5 drivers installed from the command line with PNPUTIL.EXE … why … never used it and wanted to try it.

  • Downloaded both versions of the driver from HP
  • Installed the 32 bit driver from an elevated command prompt
  • pnputil –a c:\<path>\*.inf
  • and did the same with the 64 bit
  • opened the printer properties, advanced tab and switched the driver to the HP Universal Printer PCL5

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As I did not intend blogging this I forget whether I had to go to the share tab and add the additional drivers or whether it was smart enough to find it for itself.

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Painless and I can now print from 64bit VMs

Print spooler must be running on server and client

Read something like this … “In order to print to a server based printer the print spooler must also be running on the client” … time to experiment … It is the same with a Remote Desktop session and a locally attached printer?

Did an experiment, I used Remote Desktop from a Window 7 machine to a Windows 7 VM. Remote Desktop is setup allow the remote session to use the local printer.

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Succeeded in printing from notepad on the remote machine to the redirected LaserJet on my local machine.

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Shut down the spooler on the remote session with

net stop spooler

and tried to print from notepad got this error and

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everything disappeared the from Select Printer except Add Printer

restarted using net start spooler

all the printer came back.

Remote/Shared printing … the spooler must be running on both machines not just the box the printer is plugged into.

Monday, 22 April 2013

Search Active Directory from the Desktop

To quickly get the AD search box up on a domain joined PC create a shortcut on the desktop with item location set to.

%SystemRoot%\SYSTEM32\rundll32.exe dsquery,OpenQueryWindow

Domain joined PC only, try to do it from a workgroup you will get:

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Sunday, 21 April 2013

Server 2008 R2 core remotely edit group policy.

Windows Server 2008 R2 Core remotely edit group policy.

I have a Windows 7 computer that I use to manage Hyper-V on Windows 2008 R2 core. Both machine are in the same workgroup.

On Windows 7

Start, In Search Programs and Files enter MMC

When the Microsoft Management Console starts open File, Add/Remove Snap-in…

Select “Group Policy Object Editor” click Add > button.

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Click Browse  button

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Select Another computer and type the name or IP of remote machine

Click OK then Finish and you should now be able to View\Edit the Local Group Policy on the remote server

Remote Server Manager on Server 2008 R2 Core

I have a long standing Hyper-V test environment running on Server 2008 R2 core. Recently decided to try Server Manager remotely from a Windows 7 machine to manage the 2008 Core.

Both machines are in the same workgroup and successfully configured for Remote Desktop. The Remote Server Administration Tool for Windows 7 are installed.

Run Server Manager on Windows 7 then try connecting to Hyper-V server and I get this error:

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TechNet: Remote Management with Server Manager

On Hyper-V Server

Ensured that I had done the following

  • From sconfig.cmd
  • selected 4) Configures Remote Management the server 
  • then 3) Allow Server Manager Remote Management

this had no effect on the error there was no need to reboot the server as I had already installed PowerShell but did so anyway but still could not connect with Server Manager

On Windows 7 Client

net start winrm

winrm set winrm/config/client @{TrustedHosts="RemoteComputerName"}

Replace RemoteComputerName with server name

This failed on initial attempt

I should have run the following command first because machines where in workgroup not domain.

reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

Running the winrm command again and Server Manger could connect to my Hyper-V server.

Still got errors on Server Manager components but a step forward.

Device Manager Error

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Resolution Enable Remote Access to Device Manager

See this very useful blog post

Enabling Remote Access to Device Manager on Server Core

Virtual Disk Management Error

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Resolution Windows 7 Firewall

Inbound rules on Windows 7 needed to be set

Remote Volume Management - Virtual Disk Service (RPC)

Remote Volume Management - Virtual Disk Service Loader (RPC)